![]() ![]() ![]() In the form of proteins, amino acid residues form the second-largest component ( water being the largest) of human muscles and other tissues. Īmino acids can be classified according to the locations of the core structural functional groups, as alpha- (α-), beta- (β-), gamma- (γ-) or delta- (δ-) amino acids other categories relate to polarity, ionization, and side chain group type ( aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.). Only 22 alpha amino acids appear in the genetic code. Although hundreds of amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the alpha-amino acids, which comprise proteins. Structure of a generic L-alpha-amino acid in the "neutral" form needed for defining a systematic name, without implying that this form actually exists in detectable amounts either in aqueous solution or in the solid state.Īmino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. ![]()
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